In brief
A new discovery about a drug developed for Alzheimer's patients
might replace fillings for cavity repair. Tideglusib stimulates stem
cells in the pulp of teeth, promoting new dentine production and natural
tooth repair.
Goodbye, fillings
Dental fillings may soon be left in the ash heap of history, thanks
to a recent discovery about a drug called Tideglusib. Developed for and
trialled to treat Alzheimer’s disease, the drug also happens to promote
the natural tooth regrowth mechanism, allowing the tooth to repair cavities.
Tideglusib works by stimulating stem cells in the pulp of teeth,
the source of new dentine. Dentine is the mineralized substance beneath
tooth enamel that gets eaten away by tooth decay.
Teeth can naturally regenerate dentine without assistance, but only
under certain circumstances. The pulp must be exposed through infection
(such as decay) or trauma to prompt the manufacture of dentine. But
even then, the tooth can only regrow a very thin layer naturally—not
enough to repair cavities caused by decay, which are generally deep.
Tideglusib changes this outcome because it turns off the GSK-3 enzyme,
which stops dentine from forming.
In the research,
the team inserted small, biodegradable sponges made of collagen soaked
in Tideglusib into cavities. The sponges triggered dentine growth and
within six weeks, the damage was repaired. The collagen structure of the
sponges melted away, leaving only the intact tooth.
Thus far, the procedure has only been used in mouse teeth. Yet as
King’s College London Dental Institute Professor and lead author Paul Sharpe told The Telegraph,
“Using a drug that has already been tested in clinical trials for
Alzheimer’s disease provides a real opportunity to get this dental
treatment quickly into clinics.”
He added, “The simplicity of our approach makes it ideal as a
clinical dental product for the natural treatment of large cavities, by
providing both pulp protection and restoring dentine.”
Source: WE Forum